Back to Research
Digital Assets

134: Goldman invests in Layer 1

Hey, it’s Marc. Everyone’s hyping Robinhood’s “OpenAI” and “SpaceX” tokens. Let’s cut through the noise: These tokens aren’t shares. Users don’t get legal ownership and no legal protection. We’ll unpack it below. Also, this week: * U.S. approved Dinari as the first tokenised stocks platform * Goldman, Citadel, DRW and others invest $135M in Layer 1 blockchain * Kraken launched U.S. tokenised equities trading on Solana. * Peter Thiel invested in a crypto bank * Coinbase acquired Liquifi

MB
SB
Marc Baumann, Sangam Bharti
July 4, 2025 4 min read
134: Goldman invests in Layer 1

Hey, it’s Marc.

Everyone’s hyping Robinhood’s “OpenAI” and “SpaceX” tokens. Let’s cut through the noise: These tokens aren’t shares. Users don’t get legal ownership and no legal protection. We’ll unpack it below.

Also, this week:

  • U.S. approved Dinari as the first tokenised stocks platform
  • Goldman, Citadel, DRW and others invest $135M in Layer 1 blockchain
  • Kraken launched U.S. tokenised equities trading on Solana.
  • Peter Thiel invested in a crypto bank
  • Coinbase acquired Liquifi

And much more.

Last call: We're going to drop our biggest stablecoin report yet together with Fintech Blueprint. Want to reach 200k+ fintech leaders? Reach out.


Top Boardroom Reads This Week

Digital Assets

AI


👉 Get your brand in front of 35,000+ decision-makers — book your ad spot now.

Goldman, DTCC, Citadel, DRW invest $135M in Layer 1

Canton Network raised $135M from the top names in finance: Goldman Sachs, Tradeweb, DRW, BNP Paribas, Citadel, DTCC, Circle, & more. It is a privacy-first blockchain already powering assets like bonds, repos, insurance, and funds that is designed for compliant RWA tokenisation with institutional-grade privacy. Nearly 400 institutions are already on board, and trillions of RWAs already onchain. ~$4T in total, including $1.5T+ in tokenized UST repo. [RELEASE] [ANALYSIS]

So what? A few years ago, a public blockchain with this level of institutional backing was unthinkable. Here's what they bet on:

Canton solves the privacy problem that's kept institutions on the sidelines for years.

Every other blockchain forces a choice:

  • Public transparency (but no privacy)
  • Private networks (but no interoperability)

Canton gives you both.

  • Privacy + interoperability is the new baseline.
  • Compliance-first design wins over speed and decentralisation for big money.
  • RWAs are next—we started with stablecoins, but the real unlock is $4T+ in bonds, repos, insurance, and funds.

Robinhood tokenizes US stock market – there’s a catch

Robinhood launched 200+ US stock & ETF tokens in the EU—zero commission, 24/5 access, and dividend-backed. Tokens are live on Arbitrum, but Robinhood is building its own Layer 2 blockchain, The Robinhood Chain, to power RWA tokenisation, including private companies like SpaceX and OpenAI. [RELEASE]

So what? Robinhood has 25M customers and $200B in assets—plus a US broker-dealer license that Coinbase and Kraken lack. With 50+ global licenses and full tokenization underway, they’re not just outpacing crypto exchanges, they’re pressuring traditional brokers to adopt blockchain too, if this passes the consumer adoption test.

Here’s the catch: Users are not buying equity – they’re buying a synthetic IOU that 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘬𝘴 a guess at the company’s valuation.

  • These tokens aren’t shares.
  • You don’t get legal ownership or voting rights.
  • No legal protections, no disclosures, no audits.
  • No transparent price discovery, no market
  • You’re not buying equity – you’re buying a synthetic IOU that 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘬𝘴 a guess at the company’s valuation.

Robinhood is running regulatory arbitrage. They launched in Europe because it's illegal in the U.S.

Kraken’s xStock launch this week on Solana has actually a much better structure:

  • Asset Backing:

    • 1:1 backing by real stocks held at regulated custodians (Alpaca Securities, InCore Bank, Maerki Baumann)

    • Proof-of-reserve with Chainlink oracles for transparency

    • Direct ownership claims to underlying assets, not SPV derivatives

  • Legal Protection:

    • Stocks held by regulated financial institutions

    • EU compliance with ISIN numbers and oversight

    • If custodian fails, potential for traditional brokerage protections

[ANALYSIS]

👉 We are going to release our flagship report on the “Digital Asset Strategies.” Want to partner & expose yourself to 200k+ digital asset leaders? Reach out.

Coinbase Bought the Cap Table for Tokens

Coinbase acquired Liquifi in its 4th acquisition in 6 months. Liquifi is a token operations platform used by Uniswap, Zora, and OP Labs to manage vesting, cap tables, and compliance. [ANNOUNCEMENT]

So what? This is the biggest crypto consolidation wave in history, just hit $7B+ in 6 months. Every major player is rushing to control:

  1. Token creation (issuance)
  2. Where they trade (exchanges & derivatives)
  3. How they move (payments & settlement)
  4. How they’re stored (custody & wallets)

See top acquisitions in 2025

BitGo + Dinari: The Brokerage Killer?

BitGo and Dinari launched a unified API that gives fintechs regulated access to BTC, USDC, and tokenised U.S. equities like AAPL and TSLA — all in one integration. Instead of cobbling together 3+ vendors to support stocks, crypto, and stablecoins, platforms can now plug into a single stack — custody, settlement, and compliance included. [RELEASE]

So what? Dinari becomes the first U.S.-approved platform to offer tokenised public stocks. The timing’s strategic: tokenised equities are accelerating (Dinari’s dShares™ catalog has over 100 stocks), and with U.S. stablecoin rules now live, compliance bottlenecks are no longer a blocker. Dinari is already in 60+ global markets, and together with BitGo, it is leading the move from legacy brokers to crypto-native infra.


We help teams like Avalanche, Near, and MoonPay drive awareness, institutional credibility, and deal flow. We’re not a marketing agency. We are native industry veterans and operators with 10+ years in the space.


News Flash

  • Centrifuge brings S&P 500 onchain in tokenized fund launch. Link
  • Tom Lee leads $250M investment to make Ethereum a primary treasury asset for BitMine. Link
  • Deutsche Bank to launch crypto custody in 2026 via Bitpanda partnership. Link
  • Solana now supports 24/7 trading of 55+ tokenised U.S. stocks. Link
  • Peter Thiel backs Erebor, a new bank for AI and crypto startups. Link
  • OKX is exploring the US IPO post Circle’s success. Link
  • MiniPay and Noah debut seamless global-to-local stablecoin payments for 8M wallets across 50+ countries. Link

That’s all for now, folks.

Take care

Marc & Team


TaggedDigital AssetsNewsletter

Get the next one in your inbox

Weekly briefings and original research from the 51 desk. No spam, ever.

Subscribe to 51 Insights